Matsayin Ci gaban Batir Lithium a China

Bayan shekaru da yawa na ci gaba da haɓakawa, Chinese baturi lithiummasana'antu sun sami babban ci gaba a cikin yawa da inganci. A shekarar 2021,Sinanci baturi lithiumfitarwaya kai 229GW, kuma zai kai 610GW a shekarar 2025, tare da adadin karuwar shekara-shekara fiye da 25%.;

Ta hanyar nazarin kasuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, manyan fasalulluka sune kamar haka:

(1) Ma'aunin kasuwa ya ci gaba da girma. Daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2020, darajar kasuwar batirin lithium-ion ta kasar Sin ta ci gaba da bunkasa, daga yuan biliyan 98.5 zuwa yuan biliyan 198, kuma a shekarar 2021 zuwa Yuan biliyan 312.6.;

(2) Batura masu ƙarfi suna lissafin babban rabo kuma suna girma cikin sauri. Saurin haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi ya haifar da ci gaba da haɓakar batura masu ƙarfi. A cikin 2021, fitar da amfani, wutar lantarki da batir lithium ajiyar makamashi zai zama 72GWh, 220GWh da 32GWh bi da bi, sama da 18%, 165% da 146% duk shekara, lissafin 22.22%, 67.9% da 988 bi da bi. . mafi sauri girma. Daga cikin batura masu ƙarfi, batir phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe suna da adadi mai yawa. A cikin 2021, jimillar fitowar batir phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe ya kai 125.4GWh, wanda ya kai kashi 57.1 cikin ɗari na jimillar abin da aka fitar, tare da ƙaruwar 262.9% a shekara.

(3) Baturin murabba'in a hankali yana mamaye matsayi babba. Batir mai mahimmanci shine mafi inganci, kuma yanzu ya mamaye babban kasuwar kasar Sin. A cikin 2021, rabon kasuwa na batirin lithium na prismatic zai zama kusan 80.8%. Kwayoyin baturi mai laushi suna da mafi girman ƙarfin makamashi, amma saboda fim ɗin aluminum-roba yana da sauƙi lalacewa, baturin baturi yana buƙatar sanye take da ƙarin yadudduka masu kariya, wanda ke haifar da rashin yawan ƙarfin makamashi. Kusan 9.5%. Baturin zagaye yana da mafi ƙarancin farashi, amma ƙarfin ƙarfin yana da ƙasa. Ƙananan kamfanoni suna zaɓar irin wannan nau'in baturi, don haka rabon kasuwa ya kusan 9.7%.;

(4) Farashin albarkatun ƙasa na sama suna tashi sosai. Abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwa da yawa kamar yanayin masana'antu, annoba, da tashe-tashen hankula na duniya, farashin kayan albarkatun ƙasa don batir wuta zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa a cikin 2022.